When shopping for leather products, you might come across stuff that says “real leather” but is actually made from PU leather. That can be annoying if you are not getting what you paid for. Knowing how to identify these materials can help you make smarter choices. Check out these easy steps to figure out the difference:

1. Check the Surface
Take a close look at the surface and grain of the material. PU leather usually has a smooth, even finish with a shiny look that can seem artificial. If it looks “too perfect,” overly clean, and has an unnatural shine, you’re likely dealing with synthetic leather. In contrast, genuine leather has a unique character. It’s soft and keeps natural imperfections—like veins, scars, and marks—plus a varied grain that enhances its appeal.

2. Smell the Product
Next, take a moment to smell your product. PU leather often has a strong chemical or plastic-like odor, especially when it’s new. On the other hand, genuine leather has a distinct, deep, earthy aroma. If your product smells heavily like plastic or chemicals, it’s probably synthetic. Just remember, the smell may have faded with second-hand items, making it trickier to tell the difference.

3. Feel the Material
Now, take a moment to feel the material. PU leather feels cooler and stiffer when you touch it. Genuine leather is warmer and softer, with a more flexible quality. Remember to check the edges. PU leather has sealed edges with a plastic-like finish, while the real ones show rougher edges that look more natural.

4. Water Test
If you’re uncertain about a product you just bought, try the water test. Drop a bit of water on the surface and wait a few minutes. If it remains on top, it’s likely artificial leather. But if it soaks up the water gradually and may darken as it absorbs it, then you’re looking at real leather.

5. Consider the Price
Finally, check the price. PU leather is usually more affordable than genuine leather. So, if you come across a jacket or bag for around 30 bucks, you can bet it’s synthetic leather.

Check out this guide for more tips: Bonded Leather vs Genuine Leather

How to Choose Quality PU Leather

When picking out PU leather, there are a few essential things to ensure you get a good product.

Start by checking the texture. High-quality PU leather should feel soft and natural, often mimicking real leather grain.

Pay attention to the thickness since thicker materials usually last longer. Look at the finish to ensure it’s smooth and free from cracks or peeling, and give it a bend to see if it flexes without breaking.

Also, look closely at the stitching. Strong and even stitching is a sign of good craftsmanship. Lastly, consider the brand’s reputation; well-known brands typically offer better quality and warranties.

How to Clean PU Leather

Cleaning PU leather is straightforward and keeps it looking good and lasting longer. Here are some simple steps to follow:

1. Gather Supplies: You’ll need a soft cloth, mild soap or detergent, and water. Skip harsh chemicals or abrasive materials that can damage the surface.

2. Wipe Down the Surface: Use a dry, soft cloth to remove the dust or loose dirt. This prepares the surface for a deeper clean.

3. Make a Cleaning Solution: Mix a little mild soap with warm water, then dip the cloth into the solution and wring it out until it is damp but not soaking wet.

4. Clean the PU Leather: Gently clean the surface with the damp cloth, moving in circular motions. Pay extra attention to any stains or spots.

5. Rinse the Cloth: After cleaning, rinse the cloth with plain water, wring it out, and go over the area again to remove any soap residue.

6. Dry the Surface: Gently dab the spot with a clean, soft cloth until it’s completely dry. Make sure to keep it out of direct sunlight or heat to prevent any cracking.

FAQs

1. What is PU leather?
PU leather, or polyurethane leather, is an artificial material designed to look like real leather. It’s a budget-friendly option that’s also simpler to care for.

2. Is PU leather durable?
Yes, PU leather is generally durable, but its lifespan can vary based on quality and care. Proper cleaning and maintenance can extend its life.

3. Is PU leather eco-friendly?
PU leather is more eco-friendly than certain other synthetic leathers, as it can be made from less harmful materials. However, it is still a plastic-based product.

4. Is PU leather suitable for furniture?
Absolutely! PU leather is an excellent option for furniture because it looks good, feels comfy, and is easy to clean, making it perfect for home and office settings.

5. Is PU leather vegan?
Yes, PU leather is considered vegan because it does not contain animal products. It is made entirely from synthetic materials, making it a go-to for anyone looking for cruelty-free alternatives.

6. Why does PU leather smell?
PU leather may have a chemical or plastic smell, especially when it’s newly unpacked. This odor comes from the materials used in its production. Luckily, it tends to fade with time, especially with proper ventilation and cleaning.